Nicholas Rule
- Media Contact
- SPN Mentor
Nicholas Rule is Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Toronto and Canada Research Chair in Social Perception and Cognition. He completed his doctoral training in 2010 at Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts, under the mentorship of Nalini Ambady. Prior to that, he did his undergraduate studies at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, where he worked with Neil Macrae.
He has been the recipient of a number of awards, including a Canada Research Chair-Tier II award, the Sage Young Scholar Award, and early career awards from the International Social Cognition Network, International Academy for Intercultural Research, and government of Ontario, Canada. His research broadly covers the areas of social perception and social cognition, specifically person perception, person construal, and social categorization. He utilizes a diverse variety of tools and methods in his research, ranging from micro-level studies of brain function with fMRI to large cross-cultural comparisons across nations. Some of his specific research foci have been the study of perceptually ambiguous groups (social groups whose markers are not visually or perceptually obvious; e.g., sexual orientation, religious ideology, political affiliation), predicting outcomes based on appearance and nonverbal cues (particularly those manifest in the face), and cross-cultural differences in perception, cognition, and social behavior.
Primary Interests:
- Culture and Ethnicity
- Neuroscience, Psychophysiology
- Nonverbal Behavior
- Organizational Behavior
- Person Perception
- Personality, Individual Differences
- Political Psychology
- Sexuality, Sexual Orientation
- Social Cognition
Research Group or Laboratory:
Note from the Network: The holder of this profile has certified having all necessary rights, licenses, and authorization to post the files listed below. Visitors are welcome to copy or use any files for noncommercial or journalistic purposes provided they credit the profile holder and cite this page as the source.
Image Gallery
Video Gallery
Facial Cues Prediction Theory
Journal Articles:
- Adams, R. B., Jr., Franklin, R. G., Jr., Rule, N. O., Freeman, J. B., Kveraga, K., Hadjikhani, N., Yoshikawa, S., & Ambady, N. (2010). Culture, gaze, and the neural processing of fear expressions. Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience, 5, 340-348.
- Freeman, J. B., Rule, N. O., Adams, R. B., Jr., & Ambady, N. (2009). Culture shapes a mesolimbic response to human signals of dominance and subordination that associates with behavior. NeuroImage, 47, 353-359.
- Kleiman, S., & Rule, N. O. (2013). Detecting suicidality from facial appearance. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4, 453-360.
- Rule, N. O., Adams, R. B., Jr., Ambady, N., & Freeman, J. B. (2012). Perceptions of dominance following glimpses of faces and bodies. Perception, 41, 687-706.
- Rule, N. O., & Ambady, N. (2011). Judgments of power from college yearbook photos and later career success. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2, 154-158.
- Rule, N. O., & Ambady, N. (2010). Democrats and Republicans can be differentiated from their faces. PLoS ONE, 5, e8733.
- Rule, N. O., & Ambady, N. (2008). Brief exposures: Male sexual orientation is accurately perceived at 50-ms. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 1100-1105.
- Rule, N. O., & Ambady, N. (2008). The face of success: Inferences from Chief Executive Officers’ appearance predict company profits. Psychological Science, 19, 109-111.
- Rule, N. O., Ambady, N., Adams, R. B., Jr., & Macrae, C. N. (2008). Accuracy and awareness in the perception and categorization of male sexual orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1019-1028.
- Rule, N. O., Ambady, N., Adams, R. B., Jr., Ozono, H., Nakashima, S., Yoshikawa, S., & Watabe, M. (2010). Polling the face: Prediction and consensus across cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 1-15.
- Rule, N. O., Garrett, J. V., & Ambady, N. (2010). Faces and places: Geographic environment influences the ingroup memory advantage. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 343-355.
- Rule, N. O., Ishii, K., Ambady, N., Rosen, K. S., & Hallett, K. C. (2011). Found in translation: Cross-cultural consensus in the accurate categorization of male sexual orientation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 1449-1507.
- Rule, N. O., Krendl, A. C., Ivcevic, Z., & Ambady, N. (2013). Accuracy and consensus in judgments of trustworthiness from faces: Behavioral and neural correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104, 409-426.
- Rule, N. O., Macrae, C. N., & Ambady, N. (2009). Ambiguous group membership is extracted automatically from faces. Psychological Science, 20, 441-443.
- Rule, N. O., Moran, J. M., Freeman, J. B., Whitfield-Gabrieli, S., Gabrieli, J. D. E., & Ambady, N. (2011). Face value: Amygdala response reflects the validity of first impressions. NeuroImage, 54, 734-741.
- Rule, N. O., Slepian, M. L., & Ambady, N. (2012). A memory advantage for untrustworthy faces. Cognition, 125, 207-218.
- Rule, N. O., Tskhay, K. O., Freeman, J. B., & Ambady, N. (2014). On the interactive influence of facial appearance and explicit knowledge in social categorization. European Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 529-535.
- Stern, C., West, T. V., Jost, J. T., & Rule, N. O. (2013). The politics of gaydar: Ideological differences in the use of gendered cues in categorizing sexual orientation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104, 520-541.
- Tskhay, K. O., & Rule, N. O. (2013). Accuracy in categorizing perceptually ambiguous groups: A review and meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 17, 72-86.
- Tskhay, K. O., Xu, H., & Rule, N. O. (2014). Perceptions of leadership success from nonverbal cues communicated by orchestra conductors. The Leadership Quarterly, 25, 901-911.
Courses Taught:
- Cultural Psychology
- Current Topics in Social Psychology
- Individual Differences Laboratory
- Meta-Analysis and Advanced Statistics
- Nonverbal Behavior
- Person Perception
Nicholas Rule
Department of Psychology
University of Toronto
100 St. George Street
Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G3
Canada
- Phone: (416) 978-3948
- Fax: (416) 978-4811